Two weeks ago I posted a discussion on LinkedIn offering to work with startups. It has been an exhausting, exciting and surprisingly informative two weeks. If you are interested in having me work with your startup in some way, please read this post thoroughly. If you do read it, you can avoid the errors of many other startups.
If you have already contacted me about your startup and I passed on working with your startup for some reason, please read this posting. You can re-contact me by sending me your one pager (as described below).
For those of you that did not see the original posting, here is the text of that post:
If you know of a startup company that could benefit from the knowledge, experience, professional network and reputation of a globally recognized technology and innovation leader.
I am looking for one or two startups that I can work with on their road to success as a virtual C-level officer, board member, advisor or other relationship.
I am the former Chief Technologist at Hewlett-Packard and the Chief Product Architect at Verizon. I hold 25 granted patents. My book, Innovate the Future, will be published by Prentice-Hall in April, 2010. I am a GLG Expert Leader. I have recently assisted companies innovating in areas as diverse as drug delivery systems, consumer electronic materials, supply chain creation/management, social networking services, Smartphone services, identifying angel and VC funding, clarifying all aspects for consumers, markets and investors, and many other areas.
I Received over 400 Responses
I received well over 400 responses (most in a four day period) and I am still receiving responses. It is impossible to describe the sheer breadth of innovations that were described in these responses: social networking to SmartPhone applications to business processes to medical instruments to energy conservation devices. I tried to give each response a reasonable degree of due diligence, but the sheer volume of responses caused me to reject a large number within minutes of receiving them. I will try to explain why I rejected so many including quite a few that sounded like they could be real winners.
I Rejected 300 Immediately
The thing that surprised me the most was how many of the startups did not know how to present their inventions/innovations in a manner that would attract my interest. Of the 400 responses, I rejected over 300 of the startups for four reasons:
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Too far outside my area of expertise/interest – In many cases this was done based on review of a single sentence or paragraph. There was often so little information for me to go on that I had to guess what they were trying to describe. I easily received 30-40 responses that consisted of a single sentence explaining the “tremendous opportunity” of their startup.
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Pushing for immediate funding assistance – I do not mind working with startups to find funding but I have to believe in the company first. The majority in this category often created a negative feeling by focusing on using me rather than involving me.
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Throwing out one idea after another – I am a firm believer in exploring many potential opportunities. However, several responders approached me with “I have a cool idea” as their major selling point. There was no description of market, competition or anything else. Just a “cool idea”.
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Partners – The startup wanted to make me their partner so that I could sell their products and make us both rich. I can understand the desire to use my network of contacts. But, I am not a salesman and my credentials should make that pretty clear.
I Rejected 20 Asking Me to ‘Fly Blind’
Of the remaining 100 responses, about twenty I ignored completely because they asked me to sign an NDA or to call them right away without providing any details at all on their startup. I want to get involved, but I kind of like to know what I am getting involved in. Just to be sure I wasn’t rejecting the cream of the crop, I called two of the early responses in this category and each of them wanted to sell me something. The rest got chucked quickly.
I Rejected 50 More Because They Couldn’t ‘Sell Me’
I either emailed or spoke with all of the remaining 80 responders. In about 50 cases I asked for more information and never received anything that kept me from categorizing them into the four groups described above. While the additional information was sometimes helpful it in no way provided me with sufficient information to make an informed decision to become involved. These startups had no ready ‘elevator speech’ to entice me to remain involved.
I Rejected 15 that Couldn’t Explain Why They Were Contacting Me
I was really surprised by some of the startups that presented themselves very well and appeared to have a good product, good market and real potential. The conversations I had with about 15 of the remaining 30 followed something like this:
Startup: ‘What can you do for us?’
Me: ‘Why did you contact me?’
Startup: ‘We weren’t sure what you could do for us, but we figured with your background we should contact you.’
Me: ‘You have seen my credentials. What synergies do you see between your startup and me?’
Startup: ‘Oh, lots of synergies. Please let us know how you want to get involved.’
At this point I rejected them. I don’t have time to analyze their business to see if I can help them. I suspect that many of them just wanted to use my name without any real involvement on my part in the startup. Sorry, I don’t work that way. If I am involved, then I am truly involved.
15 Remaining
Of the remaining 15, here is a brief summary:
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I accepted being on the board of advisors of an excellent startup. This company will now be a use case in my new book.
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I accepted being on the board of advisors of a wonderful non-profit organization, the International Child Art Foundation. The ICAF will now be a use case in my new book.
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I am working with 3 startups to assist them in identifying funding.
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I am mentoring 4 young entrepreneurs
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I am talking to the rest about working with them further.
Summary of the Responses
Here is an approximate breakdown of the over 400 replies and what the startups were contacting me for: (percentages exceed 100% due to multiple needs within the same startup):
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Seeking funding - 60%
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Seeking mentoring - 70%
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Seeking board member - 60%
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Seeking executive team member - 75%
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Seeking partner - 15%
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Not completely sure why they contacted me – 20%
What Was Missing in the Responses?
So, out of the 400+ responses, I rejected over 385, some with very little review. What could the startups have done better in order to attract, maintain and lock in my involvement?
Below is part of what was missing. Please note that I never once mention a business plan. I will explain more about the business plan later.
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ONE PAGER - A clear definition of who the startup was and what they were trying to accomplish. This can, AND MUST, be accomplished in a single ‘one pager’ document. VC’s, angels and advisors such as me require a brief summation of the startup to provide the initial detail needed for evaluation. This is the MOST critical piece of paper you will ever produce for your startup. Surprisingly, I received only TWO one pagers out of the over 400 responses.
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DEFINITION OF NEED - You don’t go to the grocery store without some idea of what you need. Coming to a potential investor, potential partner or potential advisor with anything less than a clear definition of your need is a complete waste of everyone’s time and energy.
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DEFINITION OF DIRECTION – What is the roadmap for your product? How do you plan to develop it? Evolve it? Test it? Deploy it? Maintain it? You don’t have to know the details of each stage in the roadmap such as exact cost and time. But, you must be able to articulate that you have a firm understanding of the challenges ahead and how you plan to address them. You must be able to ball park costs and timeframes.
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DEFINITION OF MARKET – How big is your market? Global or domestic? What are the potential challenges in each market? What are the potential liabilities? Don’t ask an investor to enter into a relationship blind. If you try, you will quickly lose the investor once they discover in the due diligence phase that you either haven’t considered all issues or you are not exposing the risks.
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DEFINITION OF COMPETITION – Who is going to stomp you before you get to market? Who are the big and little players in the market? Great ideas don’t mean a lot if they never make money because the competition got there first or crushed you when they did get there.
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DEFINITION OF UNIQUENESS – Can you defend your product with patents, trade secrets, time to market or other mechanisms? How long will it take the big competitors to create a work around to your intellectual property and then crush you?
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LACK OF APPRECIATION OF OPPORTUNITIES – I had a very brilliant gentleman call me this morning out of the blue to assist me with a business issue. We had never met before and a common acquaintance pointed him in my direction. He was nice enough to take time out of his day (New Years Day!) to call me. I was extremely grateful and made sure he knew it. Many of the contacts I made withthe representatives of my 400 startups were equally as gracious and appreciative of my time. Some were not. Enough said.
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MORE AND MORE…
Forget the Business Plan
Notice that I did not say I expected to see 400 business plans. Frankly, I would probably shoot myself if I had to read 400 business plans. That is why the one pager and the other info I mention briefly above is so critical. Let me give you an example. Over the last three months I have met with ten of the largest VCs in North America to discuss one of my startups. Here are the steps that were followed in ALL cases:
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Either I made direct contact or a member of my network made direct contact with the VC or angel. The initial contact included forwarding the one pager for the startup.
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Investors that were not interested immediately declined getting involved. In many cases this was due to a conflict with an investment they already had in place. But there are other reasons that can be negotiated away.
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Phone call to discuss product, market, competitors, funding and other topics to validate the VC’s understanding of the one pager and to set up a time for a face to face meeting.
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Face to face meeting to expand details with multiple representatives of the VC. In EVERY case the VCs showed up with a marked up version of the one pager. It was the foundation for our continued discussions.
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Follow up calls and emails to establish understanding and interest.
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VC begins due diligence.
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Business Plan, term sheet, investor deck, etc are now needed.
Notice where the one pager and other info I described earlier are? Step ONE! Notice where the business plan is? Step SEVEN! In between steps one and seven the VC expects you to be able to prove to them that they should remain involved. Otherwise, they don’t have time. And they never want to see a business plan until late in the funding process, if then.
If you don’t get anything else out of this posting, please understand this: YOU WILL PROBABLY NEVER GET MONEY FROM A POTENTIAL INVESTOR IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A POWERFUL ONE PAGER AND UNDERSTAND HOW TO PRESENT YOUR COMPANY TO THE INVESTOR! Your company’s one pager is the equivalent of your personal resume. You must have the best one pager around to open the investor’s door to further discussions and eventual funding.
So What Are the Next Steps?
I still want to work with startups and help them become winners. But, it is critical that you present your startup in a professional and well defined manner to anyone you are asking for assistance, be it time, advice or money.
Many of those that contacted me wanted mentoring concerning their startups on how to define their product, how to market it, how to find partners, how to get funding, how to locate investors, etc.
I spoke with my advisors about how to assist so many startups and still maintain my own life and sanity. They recommended I put on a webinar that will cover these topics in much greater detail.
This webinar will cover the following:
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How to create a one pager that will optimally sell your startup to VCs, angels, potential board members, partners, etc. Free samples (fictitious) will be provided.
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How to talk to investors and show them that they need to invest in your company.
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What you need to know about your competitors and their products, your markets, your roadmap and many other topics.
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How to talk business and not technology. Most investors no longer want to hear about the technology first. The most critical aspect is the business impact - customers, development roadmap, current stage and just how much and when are they going to make money.
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How to find and get in front of VCs and angels and other investors (corporate, etc.).
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Understanding what will impress an investor or partner and keep them involved with you. What is the true value of advisors, board members, etc?
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How to map your invention/product to a market and describe the benefits, potential returns, etc.
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How to avoid the ‘cool idea’ syndrome. ‘Cool ideas’ don’t sell investors.
In addition, after the webinar, you will be able to submit your one pager to me for review. I will then use that as a foundation for evaluation, establishing further discussions and possibly assisting you moving forward.
SIGN UP FOR THE WEBINAR
If you are interested in learning more about how to create your one pager and how to sell your startup to investors and advisors like myself, please drop me a note and let me know. Depending on response, I will try and schedule a webinar soon.